A hydroturbine runner is the core component of a hydroelectric generating unit, responsible for converting water energy into mechanical energy. Inspecting the hydroturbine runner manufactured is vital because it frequently suffers from abrasion due to erosion and cavitation during service. Inspections are crucial for detecting flaws that could lead to serious failures if left unaddressed.
ANDRITZ is a globally leading supplier of plants, equipment, automation solutions and services for hydropower stations, the pulp and paper industry, the metalworking and steel industries.
In this case, ANDRITZ used Scantech's 3D solutions to inspect a large-sized runner, which requires precise measures for quality control.
Inspect a 4-meter Hydroturbine Runner
The object of inspection is a hydroturbine runner. This particular runner is a machined steel cast part, notable for its substantial dimensions with a diameter of 4320 mm. It weighs around 1000 kg, reflecting the robustness required to withstand the forces it encounters during operation. Inspection of this runner is imperative to ensure its structural integrity and optimal performance within the power generation system.
Technical Requirements for Inspection with 3D Scanning
The inspection demands an accuracy of up to 30 microns, which is crucial for capturing the finest details of the runner's complex geometry and ensuring that any potential defects are identified with utmost precision. Additionally, the entire scanning process must be completed within a 2-hour timeframe, posing a significant challenge in terms of efficiency without compromising the quality of the scan. Such stringent requirements are essential to maintain the integrity and performance of the hydroturbine runner, which operates under extreme conditions and is pivotal to the energy generation process.
Scantech's 3D Solutions for Inspections in the Energy Sector
The KSCAN-Magic portable 3D scanner is at the heart of Scantech's 3D inspection solution, offering portability and the ability to utilize an infrared mode for enhanced scanning capabilities. This feature is particularly beneficial for capturing the large-scale parts and complex surfaces of the runner. The entire scanning operation is designed to be completed within a 2-hour duration, demonstrating the scanner's rapid performance without sacrificing accuracy.
Impressively, the results of the scanning process have met the standards required for the project, achieving an accuracy of under 30 microns. This level of precision is critical for ensuring that the hydroturbine runner is maintained to the highest standards, guaranteeing its reliability and efficiency in energy production.
Advantages of Scantech's 3D Scanning Solution
Large-area Scanning: Scantech's KSCAN-Magic has a large-area scanning mode with 11 parallel infrared laser lines, which stands out as a superior solution for scanning large components like hydroturbine runners. It can scan large areas with its ultimate scanning area reaching 1440 mm * 860 mm, which allows for wide-range measurements with ease.
Accuracy: The KSCAN-Magic 3D laser scanner delivers high precision scanning capabilities with an accuracy of up to 0.020 mm, effectively eliminating the common issue of data merging errors. When used with MSCAN-L15 photogrammetry system, it achieves even higher precision. This ensures that the final 3D model is a true representation of the scanned object, crucial for quality inspections and engineering analyses.
Efficiency: Remarkably, the entire scanning process can be completed within a mere 2 hours thanks to its scanning rate of up to 2,700,000 measurement/s. This level of efficiency is particularly beneficial in industrial settings where time is of the essence, and downtime can be costly.
More Cases in the Energy Industry
Revolutionizing Wind Power Industry: Enhancing Stator Frame Processing with 3D Scanning Technology
Enhancing Repair of Mining Machine through 3D Scanning and Laser Cladding
How to Use a Portable 3D Scanner for Oil Drill Bit Inspection
How Portable 3D Scanner Enables Coal Producer to Reverse Engineer Coal Shuttle Cars